General
This policy outlines the basis to create a
workplace that is free of sexual harassment,
where employers and employees respect one another’s integrity and dignity, their
privacy and their right to equity in the workplace.
- All employees, job applicants and other persons who have dealings with the
business, have the right to betreated with dignity.
- The company / management will not permit or condone any incidence of sexual
harassment.
- Allegations of sexual harassment will be dealt with seriously, expeditiously,
sensitively and confidentially.Employees who raise a grievance will be protected
against victimization and retaliation.
- All employees will be protected from false accusations.
Definition
For purposes of this policy
sexual harassment is defined as:
“The unwelcome or unwanted attention of a
sexual nature that causes
discomfort, humiliation,offence or distress, and/or interferes with the job.
This includes all such actions andpractices of a sexual nature by a person
or a group directed at one or more staff members. Sexual harassment may
take a verbal or physical form, a written form in any format, or may be by
means of pictures, photographs, jokes, innuendoes etc.”
Sexual attention becomes sexual
harassment if:
- The behavior is persisted in, although a single incident of harassment can
constitute sexualharassment; and/or
- The recipients of have made it clear that the behavior is considered offensive; and
/ orThe perpetrator should have known that the behavior is regarded as unacceptable Forms of
sexual harassment
Sexual harassment may
include unwelcome physical, verbal or non-verbal conduct but
is not limited to theexamples below:
- Physical conduct of a sexual nature includes all unwanted physical contact
ranging from touching to sexual assault and rape and includes a strip search by
or in the presence of the opposite sex.
- Verbal forms of sexual harassment include unwelcome innuendoes, suggestions
and hints, sexual advances comments with sexual overtones, sex-related jokes or
insults or unwelcome graphic comments about a person’s body made in their
presence or directed toward them, unwelcome and inappropriate enquiries
about a person’s sex life, and unwelcome whistling directed at a person or a
group of persons.
- Non-verbal forms of sexual harassment include unwelcome enquiries about a
person’s sex life and unwelcome whistling directed at a person or a group of
persons.
- Non-verbal forms of sexual harassment include unwelcome gestures, indecent
exposure, and the unwelcome display of sexually explicit pictures and objects
- Quid pro quo harassment occurs where an owner, employer, supervisor,
members of management orco-employee, undertakes or attempts to influence
the process of employment, promotion, training, discipline, dismissal, salary
increment or other benefit of an employee or job applicant, in exchange for
sexual favors.
A Sexual Harassment Free
Working Environment
Principles to assist in creating and maintaining a sexual harassment free
working environment.All staff should:
- Refrain from committing acts of sexual harassment.
- Contribute to maintaining a work environment where sexual harassment is
unacceptable.
- Discourage unacceptable behavior on the part of others.
- Ensure that their own conduct does not cause offence.
- Bring any instance of sexual harassment to the attention of management.
Lodging a Grievance
- A non-employee who is a victim of sexual harassment may lodge a grievance with
the employer of the harasser where the harassment has taken place in the
workplace or in the course of the harasser’s employment.
- Any employee who has been subjected to sexual harassment in the workplace
has a right to raise a grievance.
- A grievance can be lodge informally or formally.
Confidentiality
- Sexual harassment grievances that are under investigation will be handled in a
manner that ensures that the identities of the persons involved are kept
confidential.
- Management, employees and the parties concerned must endeavor to ensure
confidentiality during the enquiry.
- Parties concerned or their representatives are entitled to such information as
may be reasonably necessary to enable the parties to prepare for any
proceedings.
Investigating Sexual
Harassment
During the investigation of sexual
harassment claims the following aspects must be
seriously considered:
- It must be determined whether it is a single incident or numerous (persistent)
incidents.
- It must be determined if the recipient has made it clear that the behavior is
considered offensive.
- All claims must be handled sensitively, efficiently and effectively.
- Care should be taken that the aggrieved party is not disadvantaged in any way on
account of the grievance.
- The position of the accused party should not be prejudiced if the grievance is found to
be unwarranted.
Disciplinary Action
If sexual harassment has occurred, the
employer will take appropriate action.
Disciplinary action will be taken
against any employee who does not comply with the
policy.
Serious incidents of sexual harassment
or continued harassment after warnings are
grounds for dismissal.
In incidences of sexual harassment,
management will follow disciplinary procedures as
per company policyand set out in Schedule 8 of the Labor Relations Act.
Any victimization or retaliation against
an employee who in good faith lodges a grievance
of sexual harassmentis a disciplinary offence.
Procedure to follow if you
are a victim
- Approach a designated person to talk to first and get advice for further action.
- As a victim, you can ask for support and advice on a confidential basis before any
action is taken.
- If required, counselling will be considered.
- If possible, firsttry an informal, direct approach toward the person engaging in the
unwanted conduct.
- The concerned employee should explain to the person engaging in the
unwanted conduct that the behavior in question is not welcome.
- The concerned employee should indicate clearly that he/she feels
uncomfortable with the otherperson’s conduct and that it interferes in his/her
work.
- If the unwanted conduct continues, a more formal procedure should be followed
and the incident mustbe brought to the attention of management in the form of
a grievance.
- In a severe case of sexual harassment, the employee should bring it to
management’s attentionimmediately.
- The employee must complete the company’s standard grievance form in writing.
- The grievance should be lodged with your direct supervisor or manager.
- The company’s normal grievance procedure is then applicable.
- Time frames in the grievance procedure are applicable and the grievance will
be dealt withexpeditiously.
- If the time frames have lapsed and the grievance has not been resolved
satisfactorily, the prescribeddispute procedure can then be followed.
Dispute Resolution
Should a complaint of alleged sexual
harassment not be satisfactorily resolved by the
internal procedures set out above, either party may within 30 days of the dispute
having arisen, refer the matter to the CCMA for conciliation in accordance with the
provisions of section 135 of the Labor Relations Act. Should the dispute remain
unresolved, either party may refer the dispute to the Labor Court within 30 days of
receiptof the certificate issued by the commissioner in terms of section 135(5).
Additional Sick Leave
In compliance with the Code of Good
Practice on the handling of Sexual Harassment
Cases, an employee canapply for additional sick leave if the employee’s existing sick leave
entitlement has been exhausted
Additional sick leave will only be
granted for cases of serious sexual harassment where
the employee requirestrauma counselling on medical advice.
Issues of importance:
- Anonymous complaints will be disregarded.
- The rights of both complainants and those against whom a complaint is
made, will be protected.
- False accusations will be viewed in a serious light.
- It is a condition of employment, whether written into the employment contract
or not, that all employees without exception and irrespective of position held in the Company, are required to refrainfrom committing any act or acts of sexual
harassment against any other employee, or against an employee or any other
person of a client, customer, supplier or any other entity.